Why does maximizing Sliced Wasserstein Distance fail on
The problem is that if you just maximize SWD using a neural network, the model cheats. It finds the most degenerate transformation possible to blow the distance apart, which effectively destroys the actual relationships between data points. To stop this, I added some geometric constraints to the loss function to keep the transformation somewhat sane.
My pipeline looked like this:
Raw data → Learn transformation → Maximize SWD with geometric constraints → Standard ML classifier.
Here is the weird part. When I ran this on the Breast Cancer dataset, it actually worked for Decision Trees. But the moment I switched to almost any other algorithm, the performance tanked. It's like the transformation creates a specific kind of separation that only axis-aligned splits can exploit, while actually confusing models that rely on gradients or distance metrics like SVMs or Logistic Regression.
I'm starting to suspect that "maximizing distance" is a naive goal if you don't strictly define what "preserving geometry" means. If the transformation is non-linear, I might be creating these weird, thin filaments of data that a Decision Tree can isolate with a single cut, but which ruin the manifold for anything else.
For those who have done a deep dive into optimal transport or LLM agent feature engineering, does this sound like a regularization failure? I'm trying to figure out if there's a way to implement this as a practical tutorial for feature engineering or if I'm just chasing a ghost.
If anyone has a lead on a better constraint than basic geometric penalties, I'm all ears. I suspect the "solution" is actually just a distorted version of the data that happens to align with how DTs partition space.
# Conceptual loss function I was playing with
loss = -SWD(T(A), T(B)) + lambda * geometry_constraint(T(X), X)Is this just a fancy way of doing a bad PCA, or is there a real-world use case for SWD-based separation that doesn't result in model-specific overfitting?