Azure 机器人服务 .NET 管理 SDK
Azure.ResourceManager.BotService (.NET)
用于通过 Azure 资源管理器 (ARM) 部署和管理 Azure Bot Service 资源的管理平面 SDK。
安装
dotnet add package Azure.ResourceManager.BotService
dotnet add package Azure.Identity当前版本:稳定版 v1.1.1,预览版 v1.1.0-beta.1
环境变量
AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID=<your-subscription-id>
用于服务主体身份验证(可选)
AZURE_TENANT_ID=<tenant-id>
AZURE_CLIENT_ID=<client-id>
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET=<client-secret>身份验证
using Azure.Identity;
using Azure.ResourceManager;
using Azure.ResourceManager.BotService;
// 使用 DefaultAzureCredential 进行身份验证
var credential = new DefaultAzureCredential();
ArmClient armClient = new ArmClient(credential);
// 获取订阅和资源组
SubscriptionResource subscription = await armClient.GetDefaultSubscriptionAsync();
ResourceGroupResource resourceGroup = await subscription.GetResourceGroups().GetAsync("myResourceGroup");
// 访问 Bot 集合
BotCollection botCollection = resourceGroup.GetBots();
资源层级
ArmClient
└── SubscriptionResource
└── ResourceGroupResource
└── BotResource
├── BotChannelResource (DirectLine, Teams, Slack 等)
├── BotConnectionSettingResource (OAuth 连接)
└── BotServicePrivateEndpointConnectionResource核心工作流
1. 创建 Bot 资源
using Azure.ResourceManager.BotService;
using Azure.ResourceManager.BotService.Models;
// 创建 Bot 数据
var botData = new BotData(AzureLocation.WestUS2)
{
Kind = BotServiceKind.Azurebot,
Sku = new BotServiceSku(BotServiceSkuName.F0),
Properties = new BotProperties(
displayName: "MyBot",
endpoint: new Uri("https://mybot.azurewebsites.net/api/messages"),
msaAppId: "<your-msa-app-id>")
{
Description = "My Azure Bot",
MsaAppType = BotMsaAppType.MultiTenant
}
};
// 创建或更新 Bot
ArmOperation<BotResource> operation = await botCollection.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
WaitUntil.Completed,
"myBotName",
botData);
BotResource bot = operation.Value;
Console.WriteLine($"Bot created: {bot.Data.Name}");
2. 配置 DirectLine 频道
// 获取 Bot
BotResource bot = await resourceGroup.GetBots().GetAsync("myBotName");
// 获取频道集合
BotChannelCollection channels = bot.GetBotChannels();
// 创建 DirectLine 频道配置
var channelData = new BotChannelData(AzureLocation.WestUS2)
{
Properties = new DirectLineChannel()
{
Properties = new DirectLineChannelProperties()
{
Sites =
{
new DirectLineSite("Default Site")
{
IsEnabled = true,
IsV1Enabled = false,
IsV3Enabled = true,
IsSecureSiteEnabled = true
}
}
}
}
};
// 创建或更新频道
ArmOperation<BotChannelResource> channelOp = await channels.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
WaitUntil.Completed,
BotChannelName.DirectLine, // 假设此处为 DirectLine
channelData);
LineChannel,
channelData);
Console.WriteLine("DirectLine channel configured");
### 3. 配置 Microsoft Teams 频道var teamsChannelData = new BotChannelData(AzureLocation.WestUS2)
{
Properties = new MsTeamsChannel()
{
Properties = new MsTeamsChannelProperties()
{
IsEnabled = true,
EnableCalling = false
}
}
};
await channels.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
WaitUntil.Completed,
BotChannelName.MsTeamsChannel,
teamsChannelData);
### 4. 配置 Web Chat 频道var webChatChannelData = new BotChannelData(AzureLocation.WestUS2)
{
Properties = new WebChatChannel()
{
Properties = new WebChatChannelProperties()
{
Sites =
{
new WebChatSite("Default Site")
{
IsEnabled = true
}
}
}
}
};
await channels.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
WaitUntil.Completed,
BotChannelName.WebChatChannel,
webChatChannelData);
### 5. 获取 Bot 并列出频道// 获取 bot
BotResource bot = await botCollection.GetAsync("myBotName");
Console.WriteLine($"Bot: {bot.Data.Properties.DisplayName}");
Console.WriteLine($"Endpoint: {bot.Data.Properties.Endpoint}");
// 列出频道
await foreach (BotChannelResource channel in bot.GetBotChannels().GetAllAsync())
{
Console.WriteLine($"Channel: {channel.Data.Name}");
}
### 6. 重新生成 DirectLine 密钥var regenerateRequest = new BotChannelRegenerateKeysContent(BotChannelName.DirectLineChannel)
{
SiteName = "Default Site"
};
BotChannelResource channelWithKeys = await bot.GetBotChannelWithRegenerateKeysAsync(regenerateRequest);
### 7. 更新 BotBotResource bot = await botCollection.GetAsync("myBotName");
// 使用 patch 更新
var updateData = new BotData(bot.Data.Location)
{
Properties = new BotProperties(
displayName: "Updated Bot Name",
endpoint: bot.Data.Properties.Endpoint,
msaAppId: bot.Data.Properties.MsaAppId)
{
Description = "Updated description"
}
};
await bot.UpdateAsync(updateData);
### 8. 删除 BotBotResource bot = await botCollection.GetAsync("myBotName");
await bot.DeleteAsync(WaitUntil.Completed);
## 支持的频道类型
| 频道 | 常量 | 类 |
|---------|----------|-------|
| Direct Line | BotChannelName.DirectLineChannel | DirectLineChannel |
| Direct Line Speech | BotChannelName.DirectLineSpeechChannel | DirectLineSpeechChannel |
| Microsoft Teams | BotChannelName.MsTeamsChannel | MsTeamsChannel |
| Web Chat | BotChannelName.WebChatChannel | WebChatChannel |
| Slack | BotChannelName.SlackChannel | SlackChannel |
| Facebook | BotChannelName.FacebookChannel | FacebookChannel |
| Email | BotChannelName.EmailChannel | EmailChannel |
| Telegram | BotChannelName.TelegramChannel | TelegramChannel |
| Telephony | BotChannelName.TelephonyChannel | TelephonyChannel |
关键类型参考
| 类型 | 用途 |
|------|---------|
| ArmClient | 所有 ARM 操作的入口点 |
| BotResource | 表示一个 Azure Bot 资源 |
| BotCollection | 用于 Bot CRUD 操作的集合 |
| BotData | Bot 资源定义 |
| BotProperties | Bot 配置属性 |
| BotChannelResource | 频道配置 |
| BotChannelCollection | 频道集合 |
| BotChannelData | 频道配置数据 |
|
| BotConnectionSettingResource | OAuth 连接设置 |
BotServiceKind 取值
| 取值 | 描述 |
|-------|-------------|
| BotServiceKind.Azurebot | Azure Bot (推荐) |
| BotServiceKind.Bot | 传统 Bot Framework 机器人 |
| BotServiceKind.Designer | Composer 机器人 |
| BotServiceKind.Function | Function 机器人 |
| BotServiceKind.Sdk | SDK 机器人 |
BotServiceSkuName 取值
| 取值 | 描述 |
|-------|-------------|
| BotServiceSkuName.F0 | 免费层级 |
| BotServiceSkuName.S1 | 标准层级 |
BotMsaAppType 取值
| 取值 | 描述 |
|-------|-------------|
| BotMsaAppType.MultiTenant | 多租户应用 |
| BotMsaAppType.SingleTenant | 单租户应用 |
| BotMsaAppType.UserAssignedMSI | 用户分配的托管标识 |
最佳实践
1. 始终使用 DefaultAzureCredential —— 支持多种身份验证方法
2. 同步操作请使用 WaitUntil.Completed
3. 处理 RequestFailedException 以应对 API 错误
4. 所有操作均使用异步方法 (*Async)
5. 安全存储 MSA 应用凭据 —— 使用 Key Vault 存储密钥
6. 生产环境机器人请使用托管标识 (BotMsaAppType.UserAssignedMSI)
7. 生产环境中的 DirectLine 频道请启用安全站点
错误处理
try
{
var operation = await botCollection.CreateOrUpdateAsync(
WaitUntil.Completed,
botName,
botData);
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex) when (ex.Status == 409)
{
Console.WriteLine("Bot already exists");
}
catch (RequestFailedException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"ARM Error: {ex.Status} - {ex.ErrorCode}: {ex.Message}");
}
``
相关 SDK
| SDK | 用途 | 安装命令 |
|-----|---------|---------|
| Azure.ResourceManager.BotService | 机器人管理 (本 SDK) | dotnet add package Azure.ResourceManager.BotService |Microsoft.Bot.Builder
| | Bot Framework SDK | dotnet add package Microsoft.Bot.Builder |Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Integration.AspNet.Core
| | ASP.NET Core 集成 | dotnet add package Microsoft.Bot.Builder.Integration.AspNet.Core` |
参考链接
| 资源 | URL |
|----------|-----|
| NuGet 包 | https://www.nuget.org/packages/Azure.ResourceManager.BotService |
| API 参考 | https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/azure.resourcemanager.botservice |
| GitHub 源码 | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/botservice/Azure.ResourceManager.BotService |
| Azure Bot Service 文档 | https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/bot-service/ |
使用场景
本技能适用于执行概览中描述的工作流或操作。局限性
- 仅在任务明确符合上述范围时使用本技能。
- 不要将输出结果视为针对特定环境的验证、测试或专家评审的替代方案。
- 如果缺失必要的输入、权限、安全边界或成功标准,请停止操作并寻求澄清。