Whisper Large V3

提供商OpenAI
分类audio
参数量1.5B
许可证MIT
下载量6.0M
星标5.5K

简介

Whisper Large V3 是 OpenAI 开源的顶尖语音识别模型,在中文及多语言转写方面表现极其强悍。它不仅能精准地将语音转换为文字,还具备出色的翻译和标点预测能力,能够有效处理背景噪音或口音较重的音频。由于采用了 MIT 协议且参数量在 1.5B 左右,开发者可以将其私有化部署在本地 GPU 上,无需担心隐私泄露或 API 费用。对于习惯使用剪映、飞书妙记的用户来说,它提供了更底层、更灵活的自动化转写方案,上手难度中等,配合 Faster-Whisper 等优化库可实现极速推理。

核心亮点

  • 多语言转写精度极高,支持中文高效识别
  • MIT 开源协议,支持完全本地化私有部署
  • 强大的抗噪能力,适配多种复杂音频环境
  • 可实现语音直接翻译成英文文本

使用方法

安装依赖
# 安装 Hugging Face transformers
pip install transformers torch
SDK 使用
# 使用 transformers 加载模型
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large-v3")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-large-v3")

Hugging Face 下载

我们推荐使用命令行或者 Hugging Face Hub SDK 来进行模型的下载。

操作指引:在下载前,请先通过如下命令安装 huggingface_hub:

操作指引
pip install -U huggingface_hub

命令行下载

下载完整模型库

下载完整模型库
huggingface-cli download openai/whisper-large-v3

下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 config.json 到当前路径下 ./dir 目录为例)

下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 config.json 到当前路径下 ./dir 目录为例)
huggingface-cli download openai/whisper-large-v3 config.json --local-dir ./dir

更多命令行下载选项,可参见官方文档

SDK 下载

SDK 下载
# 模型下载
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download('openai/whisper-large-v3')

Git 下载

请确保 lfs 已经被正确安装

Git 下载
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3

如果您希望跳过 lfs 大文件下载,可以使用如下命令

跳过 LFS
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://huggingface.co/openai/whisper-large-v3

模型文件托管在 Hugging Face Hub,使用 HF CLI / SDK / Git 直接下载,不经过本站。

PyTorch / Transformers 使用

安装 Transformers

安装 Transformers
pip install -U transformers torch

模型加载和推理

模型加载和推理
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('openai/whisper-large-v3')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('openai/whisper-large-v3')

完整文档

来源: HuggingFace

---
language:

  • en

  • zh

  • de

  • es

  • ru

  • ko

  • fr

  • ja

  • pt

  • tr

  • pl

  • ca

  • nl

  • ar

  • sv

  • it

  • id

  • hi

  • fi

  • vi

  • he

  • uk

  • el

  • ms

  • cs

  • ro

  • da

  • hu

  • ta

  • no

  • th

  • ur

  • hr

  • bg

  • lt

  • la

  • mi

  • ml

  • cy

  • sk

  • te

  • fa

  • lv

  • bn

  • sr

  • az

  • sl

  • kn

  • et

  • mk

  • br

  • eu

  • is

  • hy

  • ne

  • mn

  • bs

  • kk

  • sq

  • sw

  • gl

  • mr

  • pa

  • si

  • km

  • sn

  • yo

  • so

  • af

  • oc

  • ka

  • be

  • tg

  • sd

  • gu

  • am

  • yi

  • lo

  • uz

  • fo

  • ht

  • ps

  • tk

  • nn

  • mt

  • sa

  • lb

  • my

  • bo

  • tl

  • mg

  • as

  • tt

  • haw

  • ln

  • ha

  • ba

  • jw

  • su

tags:
  • audio

  • automatic-speech-recognition

  • hf-asr-leaderboard

widget:
  • example_title: Librispeech sample 1

src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample1.flac
  • example_title: Librispeech sample 2

src: https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/speech_samples/sample2.flac
pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
license: apache-2.0
---

Whisper

Whisper is a state-of-the-art model for automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speech translation, proposed in the paper
Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision by Alec Radford
et al. from OpenAI. Trained on >5M hours of labeled data, Whisper demonstrates a strong ability to generalise to many
datasets and domains in a zero-shot setting.

Whisper large-v3 has the same architecture as the previous large and large-v2
models, except for the following minor differences:

1. The spectrogram input uses 128 Mel frequency bins instead of 80
2. A new language token for Cantonese

The Whisper large-v3 model was trained on 1 million hours of weakly labeled audio and 4 million hours of pseudo-labeled
audio collected using Whisper large-v2 . The model was trained for 2.0 epochs over this mixture dataset.

The large-v3 model shows improved performance over a wide variety of languages, showing 10% to 20% reduction of errors
compared to Whisper large-v2 . For more details on the different checkpoints available, refer to the section Model details.

Disclaimer: Content for this model card has partly been written by the 🤗 Hugging Face team, and partly copied and
pasted from the original model card.

Usage

Whisper large-v3 is supported in Hugging Face 🤗 Transformers. To run the model, first install the Transformers
library. For this example, we'll also install 🤗 Datasets to load toy audio dataset from the Hugging Face Hub, and
🤗 Accelerate to reduce the model loading time:

bash
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade transformers datasets[audio] accelerate

The model can be used with the pipeline
class to transcribe audios of arbitrary length:

python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor, pipeline
from datasets import load_dataset

device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32

model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3"

model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(
model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, use_safetensors=True
)
model.to(device)

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)

pipe = pipeline(
"automatic-speech-recognition",
model=model,
tokenizer=processor.tokenizer,
feature_extractor=processor.feature_extractor,
torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
device=device,
)

dataset = load_dataset("distil-whisper/librispeech_long", "clean", split="validation")
sample = dataset[0]["audio"]

result = pipe(sample)
print(result["text"])

To transcribe a local audio file, simply pass the path to your audio file when you call the pipeline:

python
result = pipe("audio.mp3")

Multiple audio files can be transcribed in parallel by specifying them as a list and setting the batch_size parameter:

python
result = pipe(["audio_1.mp3", "audio_2.mp3"], batch_size=2)

Transformers is compatible with all Whisper decoding strategies, such as temperature fallback and condition on previous
tokens. The following example demonstrates how to enable these heuristics:

python
generate_kwargs = {
    "max_new_tokens": 448,
    "num_beams": 1,
    "condition_on_prev_tokens": False,
    "compression_ratio_threshold": 1.35,  # zlib compression ratio threshold (in token space)
    "temperature": (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0),
    "logprob_threshold": -1.0,
    "no_speech_threshold": 0.6,
    "return_timestamps": True,
}

result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs=generate_kwargs)

Whisper predicts the language of the source audio automatically. If the source audio language is known *a-priori*, it
can be passed as an argument to the pipeline:

python
result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs={"language": "english"})

By default, Whisper performs the task of *speech transcription*, where the source audio language is the same as the target
text language. To perform *speech translation*, where the target text is in English, set the task to "translate":

python
result = pipe(sample, generate_kwargs={"task": "translate"})

Finally, the model can be made to predict timestamps. For sentence-level timestamps, pass the return_timestamps argument:

python
result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps=True)
print(result["chunks"])

And for word-level timestamps:

python
result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps="word")
print(result["chunks"])

The above arguments can be used in isolation or in combination. For example, to perform the task of speech transcription
where the source audio is in French, and we want to return sentence-level timestamps, the following can be used:

python
result = pipe(sample, return_timestamps=True, generate_kwargs={"language": "french", "task": "translate"})
print(result["chunks"])

<details>

<summary> For more control over the generation parameters, use the model + processor API directly: </summary>

python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq, AutoProcessor
from datasets import Audio, load_dataset

device = "cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
torch_dtype = torch.float16 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float32

model_id = "openai/whisper-large-v3"

model = AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq.from_pretrained(
model_id, torch_dtype=torch_dtype, low_cpu_mem_usage=True
)
model.to(device)

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)

dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
sample = dataset[0]["audio"]

inputs = processor(
sample["array"],
sampling_rate=sample["sampling_rate"],
return_tensors="pt",
truncation=False,
padding="longest",
return_attention_mask=True,
)
inputs = inputs.to(device, dtype=torch_dtype)

gen_kwargs = {
"max_new_tokens": 448,
"num_beams": 1,
"condition_on_prev_tokens": False,
"compression_ratio_threshold": 1.35, # zlib compression ratio threshold (in token space)
"temperature": (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0),
"logprob_threshold": -1.0,
"no_speech_threshold": 0.6,
"return_timestamps": True,
}

pred_ids = model.generate(inputs, gen_kwargs)
pred_text = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, decode_with_timestamps=False)

print(pred_text)

</details>

Additional Speed & Memory Improvements

You can apply additional speed and memory improvements to Whisper to further reduce the inference speed and VRAM
requirements.

Chunked Long-Form

Whisper has a receptive field of 30-seconds. To transcribe audios longer than this, one of two long-form algorithms are
required:
1. *