Qwen2.5 0.5B Instruct

提供商Qwen
分类text-generation
许可证apache-2.0
下载量6.8M
星标0

简介

Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct 是阿里通义千问家族中极其轻量化的指令微调模型。尽管参数量仅有 0.5B,但它在保持极低推理成本的同时,具备了出色的基础对话和指令遵循能力。这款模型并非为了替代大型 LLM,而是为端侧部署和特定任务微调而生。对于开发者来说,它非常适合集成到手机、IoT 设备或作为复杂 Pipeline 中的轻量级前置分类器,在保证响应速度的同时,能有效降低对硬件显存的依赖,是尝试本地化部署 AI 的绝佳入门选择。

核心亮点

  • 极低资源占用,支持手机及低功耗设备端侧运行
  • 响应速度极快,适合实时性要求高的简单交互场景
  • 指令遵循能力出色,可作为轻量级任务分发器
  • Apache-2.0 协议,对商业应用和二次开发非常友好

使用方法

安装依赖
# 安装 Hugging Face transformers
pip install transformers torch
SDK 使用
# 使用 transformers 加载模型
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct")

Hugging Face 下载

我们推荐使用命令行或者 Hugging Face Hub SDK 来进行模型的下载。

操作指引:在下载前,请先通过如下命令安装 huggingface_hub:

操作指引
pip install -U huggingface_hub

命令行下载

下载完整模型库

下载完整模型库
huggingface-cli download Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct

下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 config.json 到当前路径下 ./dir 目录为例)

下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 config.json 到当前路径下 ./dir 目录为例)
huggingface-cli download Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct config.json --local-dir ./dir

更多命令行下载选项,可参见官方文档

SDK 下载

SDK 下载
# 模型下载
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download('Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct')

Git 下载

请确保 lfs 已经被正确安装

Git 下载
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct

如果您希望跳过 lfs 大文件下载,可以使用如下命令

跳过 LFS
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct

模型文件托管在 Hugging Face Hub,使用 HF CLI / SDK / Git 直接下载,不经过本站。

PyTorch / Transformers 使用

安装 Transformers

安装 Transformers
pip install -U transformers torch

模型加载和推理

模型加载和推理
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct')

完整文档

来源: HuggingFace

---
license: apache-2.0
license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct/blob/main/LICENSE
language:

  • en

pipeline_tag: text-generation
base_model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B
tags:
  • chat

library_name: transformers
---

Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct

Introduction

Qwen2.5 is the latest series of Qwen large language models. For Qwen2.5, we release a number of base language models and instruction-tuned language models ranging from 0.5 to 72 billion parameters. Qwen2.5 brings the following improvements upon Qwen2:

  • Significantly more knowledge and has greatly improved capabilities in coding and mathematics, thanks to our specialized expert models in these domains.
  • Significant improvements in instruction following, generating long texts (over 8K tokens), understanding structured data (e.g, tables), and generating structured outputs especially JSON. More resilient to the diversity of system prompts, enhancing role-play implementation and condition-setting for chatbots.
  • Long-context Support up to 128K tokens and can generate up to 8K tokens.
  • Multilingual support for over 29 languages, including Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Italian, Russian, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Arabic, and more.

This repo contains the instruction-tuned 0.5B Qwen2.5 model, which has the following features:

  • Type: Causal Language Models

  • Training Stage: Pretraining & Post-training

  • Architecture: transformers with RoPE, SwiGLU, RMSNorm, Attention QKV bias and tied word embeddings

  • Number of Parameters: 0.49B

  • Number of Paramaters (Non-Embedding): 0.36B

  • Number of Layers: 24

  • Number of Attention Heads (GQA): 14 for Q and 2 for KV

  • Context Length: Full 32,768 tokens and generation 8192 tokens

For more details, please refer to our blog, GitHub, and Documentation.

Requirements

The code of Qwen2.5 has been in the latest Hugging face transformers and we advise you to use the latest version of transformers.

With transformers<4.37.0, you will encounter the following error:

code
KeyError: 'qwen2'

Quickstart

Here provides a code snippet with apply_chat_template to show you how to load the tokenizer and model and how to generate contents.

python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model_name = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct"

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_name,
torch_dtype="auto",
device_map="auto"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)

prompt = "Give me a short introduction to large language model."
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are Qwen, created by Alibaba Cloud. You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": prompt}
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=False,
add_generation_prompt=True
)
model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

generated_ids = model.generate(
**model_inputs,
max_new_tokens=512
)
generated_ids = [
output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(model_inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]

response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]

Evaluation & Performance

Detailed evaluation results are reported in this 📑 blog.

For requirements on GPU memory and the respective throughput, see results here.

Citation

If you find our work helpful, feel free to give us a cite.

code
@misc{qwen2.5,
    title = {Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models},
    url = {https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5/},
    author = {Qwen Team},
    month = {September},
    year = {2024}
}

@article{qwen2,
title={Qwen2 Technical Report},
author={An Yang and Baosong Yang and Binyuan Hui and Bo Zheng and Bowen Yu and Chang Zhou and Chengpeng Li and Chengyuan Li and Dayiheng Liu and Fei Huang and Guanting Dong and Haoran Wei and Huan Lin and Jialong Tang and Jialin Wang and Jian Yang and Jianhong Tu and Jianwei Zhang and Jianxin Ma and Jin Xu and Jingren Zhou and Jinze Bai and Jinzheng He and Junyang Lin and Kai Dang and Keming Lu and Keqin Chen and Kexin Yang and Mei Li and Mingfeng Xue and Na Ni and Pei Zhang and Peng Wang and Ru Peng and Rui Men and Ruize Gao and Runji Lin and Shijie Wang and Shuai Bai and Sinan Tan and Tianhang Zhu and Tianhao Li and Tianyu Liu and Wenbin Ge and Xiaodong Deng and Xiaohuan Zhou and Xingzhang Ren and Xinyu Zhang and Xipin Wei and Xuancheng Ren and Yang Fan and Yang Yao and Yichang Zhang and Yu Wan and Yunfei Chu and Yuqiong Liu and Zeyu Cui and Zhenru Zhang and Zhihao Fan},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.10671},
year={2024}
}