wav2vec2 large xlsr 53 japanese
简介
核心亮点
- 基于 XLSR-53 预训练,日语识别精度可靠
- 支持私有化部署,无需依赖昂贵的商业 API
- 兼容 Hugging Face 框架,开发集成速度快
- 适用于日语语音转文字及口语分析场景
使用方法
# 安装 Hugging Face transformers
pip install transformers torch
# 使用 transformers 加载模型
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese")
Hugging Face 下载
我们推荐使用命令行或者 Hugging Face Hub SDK 来进行模型的下载。
操作指引:在下载前,请先通过如下命令安装 huggingface_hub:
pip install -U huggingface_hub
命令行下载
下载完整模型库
huggingface-cli download jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese
下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 config.json 到当前路径下 ./dir 目录为例)
huggingface-cli download jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese config.json --local-dir ./dir
SDK 下载
# 模型下载
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download('jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese')
Git 下载
请确保 lfs 已经被正确安装
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese
如果您希望跳过 lfs 大文件下载,可以使用如下命令
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://huggingface.co/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese
模型文件托管在 Hugging Face Hub,使用 HF CLI / SDK / Git 直接下载,不经过本站。
PyTorch / Transformers 使用
安装 Transformers
pip install -U transformers torch
模型加载和推理
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese')
模型下载
我们推荐使用命令行或者 ModelScope SDK 来进行模型的下载。
操作指引:在下载前,请先通过如下命令安装 ModelScope:
pip install modelscope
命令行下载
下载完整模型库
modelscope download --model jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese
下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 README.md 到当前路径下 dir 目录为例)
modelscope download --model jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese README.md --local_dir ./dir
SDK 下载
# 模型下载
from modelscope import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download('jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese')
Git 下载
请确保 lfs 已经被正确安装
git lfs install
git clone https://www.modelscope.cn/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese.git
如果您希望跳过 lfs 大文件下载,可以使用如下命令
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://www.modelscope.cn/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese.git
ModelScope 模型页直接下载模型文件;无需将模型文件放在本站服务器。
Notebook 快速开发
下载并安装 ModelScope library
pip install "modelscope[audio,cv,nlp,multi-modal,science]" -f https://modelscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/releases/repo.html
模型加载和推理
from modelscope.pipelines import pipeline
from modelscope.utils.constant import Tasks
p = pipeline('text-generation', 'jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese')
完整文档
---
language: ja
datasets:
- common_voice
metrics:
- wer
- cer
tags:
- audio
- automatic-speech-recognition
- speech
- xlsr-fine-tuning-week
license: apache-2.0
model-index:
- name: XLSR Wav2Vec2 Japanese by Jonatas Grosman
results:
- task:
name: Speech Recognition
type: automatic-speech-recognition
dataset:
name: Common Voice ja
type: common_voice
args: ja
metrics:
- name: Test WER
type: wer
value: 81.80
- name: Test CER
type: cer
value: 20.16
---
Fine-tuned XLSR-53 large model for speech recognition in Japanese
Fine-tuned facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53 on Japanese using the train and validation splits of Common Voice 6.1, CSS10 and JSUT.
When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.
This model has been fine-tuned thanks to the GPU credits generously given by the OVHcloud :)
The script used for training can be found here: https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint
Usage
The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows...
Using the HuggingSound library:
from huggingsound import SpeechRecognitionModel
model = SpeechRecognitionModel("jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese")
audio_paths = ["/path/to/file.mp3", "/path/to/another_file.wav"]
transcriptions = model.transcribe(audio_paths)
Writing your own inference script:
import torch
import librosa
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
LANG_ID = "ja"
MODEL_ID = "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese"
SAMPLES = 10
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", LANG_ID, split=f"test[:{SAMPLES}]")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
Preprocessing the datasets.
We need to read the audio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"], sr=16_000)
batch["speech"] = speech_array
batch["sentence"] = batch["sentence"].upper()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
predicted_sentences = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
for i, predicted_sentence in enumerate(predicted_sentences):
print("-" * 100)
print("Reference:", test_dataset[i]["sentence"])
print("Prediction:", predicted_sentence)
| Reference | Prediction |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| 祖母は、おおむね機嫌よく、サイコロをころがしている。 | 人母は重にきね起くさいがしている |
| 財布をなくしたので、交番へ行きます。 | 財布をなく手端ので勾番へ行きます |
| 飲み屋のおやじ、旅館の主人、医者をはじめ、交際のある人にきいてまわったら、みんな、私より収入が多いはずなのに、税金は安い。 | ノ宮屋のお親じ旅館の主に医者をはじめ交際のアル人トに聞いて回ったらみんな私より収入が多いはなうに税金は安い |
| 新しい靴をはいて出かけます。 | だらしい靴をはいて出かけます |
| このためプラズマ中のイオンや電子の持つ平均運動エネルギーを温度で表現することがある | このためプラズマ中のイオンや電子の持つ平均運動エネルギーを温度で表弁することがある |
| 松井さんはサッカーより野球のほうが上手です。 | 松井さんはサッカーより野球のほうが上手です |
| 新しいお皿を使います。 | 新しいお皿を使います |
| 結婚以来三年半ぶりの東京も、旧友とのお酒も、夜行列車も、駅で寝て、朝を待つのも久しぶりだ。 | 結婚ル二来三年半降りの東京も吸とのお酒も野越者も駅で寝て朝を待つの久しぶりた |
| これまで、少年野球、ママさんバレーなど、地域スポーツを支え、市民に密着してきたのは、無数のボランティアだった。 | これまで少年野球<unk>三バレーなど地域スポーツを支え市民に満着してきたのは娘数のボランティアだった |
| 靴を脱いで、スリッパをはきます。 | 靴を脱いでスイパーをはきます |
Evaluation
The model can be evaluated as follows on the Japanese test data of Common Voice.
import torch
import re
import librosa
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
LANG_ID = "ja"
MODEL_ID = "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese"
DEVICE = "cuda"
CHARS_TO_IGNORE = [",", "?", "¿", ".", "!", "¡", ";", ";", ":", '""', "%", '"', "�", "ʿ", "·", "჻", "~", "՞",
"؟", "،", "।", "॥", "«", "»", "„", "“", "”", "「", "」", "‘", "’", "《", "》", "(", ")", "[", "]",
"{", "}", "=", "`", "_", "+", "<", ">", "…", "–", "°", "´", "ʾ", "‹", "›", "©", "®", "—", "→", "。",
"、", "﹂", "﹁", "‧", "~", "﹏", ",", "{", "}", "(", ")", "[", "]", "【", "】", "‥", "〽",
"『", "』", "〝", "〟", "⟨", "⟩", "〜", ":", "!", "?", "♪", "؛", "/", "\\", "º", "−", "^", "'", "ʻ", "ˆ"]
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", LANG_ID, split="test")
wer = load_metric("wer.py") # https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint/blob/main/wer.py
cer = load_metric("cer.py") # https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint/blob/main/cer.py
chars_to_ignore_regex = f"[{re.escape(''.join(CHARS_TO_IGNORE))}]"
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model.to(DEVICE)
Preprocessing the datasets.
We need to read the audio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"], sr=16_000)
batch["speech"] = speech_array
batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, "", batch["sentence"]).upper()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
Preprocessing the datasets.
We need to read the audio files as arrays
def evaluate(batch):
inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values.to(DEVICE), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to(DEVICE)).logits
pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
return batch
result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)
predictions = [x.upper() for x in result["pred_strings"]]
references = [x.upper() for x in result["sentence"]]
print(f"WER: {wer.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, chunk_size=1000) * 100}")
print(f"CER: {cer.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, chunk_size=1000) * 100}")
Test Result:
In the table below I report the Word Error Rate (WER) and the Character Error Rate (CER) of the model. I ran the evaluation script described above on other models as well (on 2021-05-10). Note that the table below may show different results from those already reported, this may have been caused due to some specificity of the other evaluation scripts used.
| Model | WER | CER |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
| jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese | 81.80% | 20.16% |
| vumichien/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-japanese | 1108.86% | 23.40% |
| qqhann/w2v_hf_jsut_xlsr53 | 1012.18% | 70.77% |
Citation
If you want to cite this model you can use this:@misc{grosman2021xlsr53-large-japanese,
title={Fine-tuned {XLSR}-53 large model for speech recognition in {J}apanese},
author={Grosman, Jonatas},
howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-japanese}},
year={2021}
}