tapex large

提供商microsoft
分类table-question-answering
许可证mit
下载量168
星标0

简介

TAPEX Large 是微软推出的专门针对表格问答(Table QA)优化的预训练模型。不同于通用 LLM 依赖 Prompt 猜测表格结构,TAPEX 通过在海量表格数据上进行预训练,能够更精准地理解行、列的语义关系及数值逻辑。它非常适合需要从结构化表格中提取信息、进行简单计算或逻辑推理的场景,上手难度较低,可作为传统 SQL 查询与通用大模型之间的一种轻量化替代方案,有效降低复杂表格分析时的“幻觉”问题。

核心亮点

  • 深耕表格语义,精准处理行列关系与数值推理
  • 比通用模型更擅长结构化数据的问答提取
  • MIT 协议开源,部署灵活且推理成本较低
  • 理想的表格分析插件或自动化报表助手核心

使用方法

安装依赖
# 安装 Hugging Face transformers
pip install transformers torch
SDK 使用
# 使用 transformers 加载模型
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("microsoft/tapex-large")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("microsoft/tapex-large")

Hugging Face 下载

我们推荐使用命令行或者 Hugging Face Hub SDK 来进行模型的下载。

操作指引:在下载前,请先通过如下命令安装 huggingface_hub:

操作指引
pip install -U huggingface_hub

命令行下载

下载完整模型库

下载完整模型库
huggingface-cli download microsoft/tapex-large

下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 config.json 到当前路径下 ./dir 目录为例)

下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 config.json 到当前路径下 ./dir 目录为例)
huggingface-cli download microsoft/tapex-large config.json --local-dir ./dir

更多命令行下载选项,可参见官方文档

SDK 下载

SDK 下载
# 模型下载
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download('microsoft/tapex-large')

Git 下载

请确保 lfs 已经被正确安装

Git 下载
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/microsoft/tapex-large

如果您希望跳过 lfs 大文件下载,可以使用如下命令

跳过 LFS
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://huggingface.co/microsoft/tapex-large

模型文件托管在 Hugging Face Hub,使用 HF CLI / SDK / Git 直接下载,不经过本站。

PyTorch / Transformers 使用

安装 Transformers

安装 Transformers
pip install -U transformers torch

模型加载和推理

模型加载和推理
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('microsoft/tapex-large')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('microsoft/tapex-large')

模型下载

我们推荐使用命令行或者 ModelScope SDK 来进行模型的下载。

操作指引:在下载前,请先通过如下命令安装 ModelScope:

操作指引
pip install modelscope

命令行下载

下载完整模型库

下载完整模型库
modelscope download --model microsoft/tapex-large

下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 README.md 到当前路径下 dir 目录为例)

下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 README.md 到当前路径下 dir 目录为例)
modelscope download --model microsoft/tapex-large README.md --local_dir ./dir

更多更丰富的命令行下载选项,可参见具体文档

SDK 下载

SDK 下载
# 模型下载
from modelscope import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download('microsoft/tapex-large')

Git 下载

请确保 lfs 已经被正确安装

Git 下载
git lfs install
git clone https://www.modelscope.cn/microsoft/tapex-large.git

如果您希望跳过 lfs 大文件下载,可以使用如下命令

跳过 LFS
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://www.modelscope.cn/microsoft/tapex-large.git

ModelScope 模型页直接下载模型文件;无需将模型文件放在本站服务器。

Notebook 快速开发

下载并安装 ModelScope library

下载并安装 ModelScope library
pip install "modelscope[audio,cv,nlp,multi-modal,science]" -f https://modelscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/releases/repo.html

模型加载和推理

模型加载和推理
from modelscope.pipelines import pipeline
from modelscope.utils.constant import Tasks

p = pipeline('text-generation', 'microsoft/tapex-large')

完整文档

来源: HuggingFace

---
language: en
tags:

  • tapex

  • table-question-answering

license: mit
---

TAPEX (large-sized model)

TAPEX was proposed in TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou. The original repo can be found here.

Model description

TAPEX (Table Pre-training via Execution) is a conceptually simple and empirically powerful pre-training approach to empower existing models with *table reasoning* skills. TAPEX realizes table pre-training by learning a neural SQL executor over a synthetic corpus, which is obtained by automatically synthesizing executable SQL queries.

TAPEX is based on the BART architecture, the transformer encoder-encoder (seq2seq) model with a bidirectional (BERT-like) encoder and an autoregressive (GPT-like) decoder.

Intended Uses

⚠️ This model checkpoint is ONLY used for fine-tuining on downstream tasks, and you CANNOT use this model for simulating neural SQL execution, i.e., employ TAPEX to execute a SQL query on a given table. The one that can neurally execute SQL queries is at here.
> This separation of two models for two kinds of intention is because of a known issue in BART large, and we recommend readers to see this comment for more details.

How to Fine-tuning

Please find the fine-tuning script here.

BibTeX entry and citation info

bibtex
@inproceedings{
    liu2022tapex,
    title={{TAPEX}: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural {SQL} Executor},
    author={Qian Liu and Bei Chen and Jiaqi Guo and Morteza Ziyadi and Zeqi Lin and Weizhu Chen and Jian-Guang Lou},
    booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
    year={2022},
    url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=O50443AsCP}
}