xlm roberta base
简介
核心亮点
- 支持百余种语言,中英文跨语言处理能力强
- 适合作为文本分类和 NER 等任务的预训练基座
- 无需语言特定标记,适配多种多语言应用场景
- 社区生态成熟,通过 Transformers 库即可快速部署
使用方法
# 安装 Hugging Face transformers
pip install transformers torch
# 使用 transformers 加载模型
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base")
Hugging Face 下载
我们推荐使用命令行或者 Hugging Face Hub SDK 来进行模型的下载。
操作指引:在下载前,请先通过如下命令安装 huggingface_hub:
pip install -U huggingface_hub
命令行下载
下载完整模型库
huggingface-cli download FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base
下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 config.json 到当前路径下 ./dir 目录为例)
huggingface-cli download FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base config.json --local-dir ./dir
SDK 下载
# 模型下载
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download('FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base')
Git 下载
请确保 lfs 已经被正确安装
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base
如果您希望跳过 lfs 大文件下载,可以使用如下命令
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base
模型文件托管在 Hugging Face Hub,使用 HF CLI / SDK / Git 直接下载,不经过本站。
PyTorch / Transformers 使用
安装 Transformers
pip install -U transformers torch
模型加载和推理
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base')
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base')
模型下载
我们推荐使用命令行或者 ModelScope SDK 来进行模型的下载。
操作指引:在下载前,请先通过如下命令安装 ModelScope:
pip install modelscope
命令行下载
下载完整模型库
modelscope download --model FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base
下载单个文件到指定本地文件夹(以下载 README.md 到当前路径下 dir 目录为例)
modelscope download --model FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base README.md --local_dir ./dir
SDK 下载
# 模型下载
from modelscope import snapshot_download
model_dir = snapshot_download('FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base')
Git 下载
请确保 lfs 已经被正确安装
git lfs install
git clone https://www.modelscope.cn/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base.git
如果您希望跳过 lfs 大文件下载,可以使用如下命令
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://www.modelscope.cn/FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base.git
ModelScope 模型页直接下载模型文件;无需将模型文件放在本站服务器。
Notebook 快速开发
下载并安装 ModelScope library
pip install "modelscope[audio,cv,nlp,multi-modal,science]" -f https://modelscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/releases/repo.html
模型加载和推理
from modelscope.pipelines import pipeline
from modelscope.utils.constant import Tasks
p = pipeline('text-generation', 'FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base')
完整文档
---
tags:
- exbert
language:
- multilingual
- af
- am
- ar
- as
- az
- be
- bg
- bn
- br
- bs
- ca
- cs
- cy
- da
- de
- el
- en
- eo
- es
- et
- eu
- fa
- fi
- fr
- fy
- ga
- gd
- gl
- gu
- ha
- he
- hi
- hr
- hu
- hy
- id
- is
- it
- ja
- jv
- ka
- kk
- km
- kn
- ko
- ku
- ky
- la
- lo
- lt
- lv
- mg
- mk
- ml
- mn
- mr
- ms
- my
- ne
- nl
- no
- om
- or
- pa
- pl
- ps
- pt
- ro
- ru
- sa
- sd
- si
- sk
- sl
- so
- sq
- sr
- su
- sv
- sw
- ta
- te
- th
- tl
- tr
- ug
- uk
- ur
- uz
- vi
- xh
- yi
- zh
license: mit
---
XLM-RoBERTa (base-sized model)
XLM-RoBERTa model pre-trained on 2.5TB of filtered CommonCrawl data containing 100 languages. It was introduced in the paper Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale by Conneau et al. and first released in this repository.
Disclaimer: The team releasing XLM-RoBERTa did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.
Model description
XLM-RoBERTa is a multilingual version of RoBERTa. It is pre-trained on 2.5TB of filtered CommonCrawl data containing 100 languages.
RoBERTa is a transformers model pretrained on a large corpus in a self-supervised fashion. This means it was pretrained on the raw texts only, with no humans labelling them in any way (which is why it can use lots of publicly available data) with an automatic process to generate inputs and labels from those texts.
More precisely, it was pretrained with the Masked language modeling (MLM) objective. Taking a sentence, the model randomly masks 15% of the words in the input then run the entire masked sentence through the model and has to predict the masked words. This is different from traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that usually see the words one after the other, or from autoregressive models like GPT which internally mask the future tokens. It allows the model to learn a bidirectional representation of the sentence.
This way, the model learns an inner representation of 100 languages that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled sentences for instance, you can train a standard classifier using the features produced by the XLM-RoBERTa model as inputs.
Intended uses & limitations
You can use the raw model for masked language modeling, but it's mostly intended to be fine-tuned on a downstream task. See the model hub to look for fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.
Note that this model is primarily aimed at being fine-tuned on tasks that use the whole sentence (potentially masked) to make decisions, such as sequence classification, token classification or question answering. For tasks such as text generation, you should look at models like GPT2.
Usage
You can use this model directly with a pipeline for masked language modeling:
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> unmasker = pipeline('fill-mask', model='xlm-roberta-base')
>>> unmasker("Hello I'm a <mask> model.")
[{'score': 0.10563907772302628,
'sequence': "Hello I'm a fashion model.",
'token': 54543,
'token_str': 'fashion'},
{'score': 0.08015287667512894,
'sequence': "Hello I'm a new model.",
'token': 3525,
'token_str': 'new'},
{'score': 0.033413201570510864,
'sequence': "Hello I'm a model model.",
'token': 3299,
'token_str': 'model'},
{'score': 0.030217764899134636,
'sequence': "Hello I'm a French model.",
'token': 92265,
'token_str': 'French'},
{'score': 0.026436051353812218,
'sequence': "Hello I'm a sexy model.",
'token': 17473,
'token_str': 'sexy'}]
Here is how to use this model to get the features of a given text in PyTorch:
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForMaskedLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('xlm-roberta-base')
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("xlm-roberta-base")
prepare input
text = "Replace me by any text you'd like."
encoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')
forward pass
output = model(**encoded_input)BibTeX entry and citation info
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1911-02116,
author = {Alexis Conneau and
Kartikay Khandelwal and
Naman Goyal and
Vishrav Chaudhary and
Guillaume Wenzek and
Francisco Guzm{\'{a}}n and
Edouard Grave and
Myle Ott and
Luke Zettlemoyer and
Veselin Stoyanov},
title = {Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1911.02116},
year = {2019},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {1911.02116},
timestamp = {Mon, 11 Nov 2019 18:38:09 +0100},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1911-02116.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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<img width="300px" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/exbert/button.png">
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